Aggressive Price Cuts, Tie-Ups With Dealers Help Private Cos Gain 50% Share Of Motor Insurance Market In '07-08
PRIVATE non-life insurance companies have increased their share of motor insurance, following introduction of free pricing. Private insurers' share of premium from comprehensive insurance of vehicles is 50% for 2007-08 against 41% a year ago.According to data released by insurance regulator Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA), private life insurance companies generated a premium of Rs 4,061 crore from sales of motor insurance cover for 'own damage'. Own damage or comprehensive cover refers to that part of motor insurance that is voluntary and covers the risk of damage to the vehicle. A year ago, private companies had written only Rs 3,115 crore from this segment. Private insurers have been able to wrest market share from state-owned companies because of aggressive price cuts and tie-ups with automobile dealers.
Among private companies, growth in this segment was driven by Reliance General Insurance and Bajaj Allianz both companies increased their motor own damage portfolio by 124% and 50%, respectively. Interestingly, largest private life insurer ICICI Lombard went slow in motor and its own damage portfolio actually shrunk 5%.
Interestingly, it is not just the profitable own damage segment that private companies have increased market share. Private companies have made inroads into the compulsory third-party liability portfolio as well. Until a couple of years ago, private companies were shunning the third-party liability covers, as rates on this were frozen and claims ratio were too high. However, following revision of the rates in 2006, private companies have slowly increased market share in this segment as well. In 2006-07, private companies wrote third-party business amounting to Rs 1,528 crore which is two-and-a-half times of the Rs 596-crore business they did in 2006-07. The market share of private companies in this segment has gone up to 33% from 19% a year earlier.
Private companies have been able to increase their market share in motor insurance, to a much larger extent than they could increase overall market share. Overall private companies accounted for 40% of total business of Rs 28,126 crore in 2007-08, up from their market share of 35% of the total business of Rs 24,998 crore in 2006-07.
Motor and health insurance have been the drivers of growth in 2007-08. Property insurance has seen negative growth on account of detariffing which has resulted in fire insurance premium for the industry declining to Rs 3,516 crore from Rs 4,157 crore a year ago. ICICI Lombard and Tata AIG have been the only two companies to have increased their premium from fire insurance in 2007-08.
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